An IMGW News Report
In a landmark judgment on 1 May 2025, the Court of Campobasso ruled against the retroactive application of the “Tajani Decree” – a controversial measure seeking to restrict Italian dual citizenship claims to just two generations born abroad. The ruling offers renewed hope to thousands of Italian descendants worldwide, particularly in the Americas, pursuing recognition through jure sanguinis (right of blood).
The case concerned applicants who had submitted their claims before the decree’s entry into force on 28 March 2025. The Ministry of the Interior had sought to retroactively apply the new rules, but the court rejected this attempt, citing Article 11 of the Pre-Laws of the Italian Civil Code, which prohibits retroactive application of laws that affect acquired rights. The court recognised the applicants’ birthright to Italian citizenship and ordered the Ministry to cover €2,000 in legal costs.
“For many, pursuing Italian citizenship is not just a legal matter—it is a return to cultural roots and a connection to family legacy”
The ruling establishes a vital precedent: Italian citizenship by descent remains a valid legal route, even amid tightening legislation. Moreover, it signals potential relief for others whose applications were rejected or put on hold due to the new decree—especially as attention now turns to the Constitutional Court’s forthcoming decision in June 2025 on the decree’s broader legality.
Beyond legal technicalities, the ruling touches on questions of identity and heritage for members of the global Italian diaspora. For many, pursuing Italian citizenship is not just a legal matter – it is a return to cultural roots and a connection to family legacy.
Given the complexities of such applications, expert guidance remains essential. Firms such as Latitude Group, with decades of cross-jurisdictional experience, support clients in navigating the evolving legal landscape – whether applying through courts, consulates, or directly in Italy. Their knowledge ensures applicants meet all procedural requirements and deadlines with clarity and confidence.
As pathways to Italian dual citizenship face new legal tests, this judgment marks an encouraging turning point—ensuring that for now, heritage-based rights remain protected.
